Agrigento

Sicily, Italy

In Agrigento you’ll find one of the Mediterranean’s greatest archaeological parks: the Valley of the Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Between the lively promenade of Via Atenea, pretty churches, and perfectly preserved Doric temples, you’ll experience 2,500 years of history in a compact space. Photogenic finale: coastal views at the snow-white Scala dei Turchi.

Top Highlights of Agrigento

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Valley of Temples
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
The archaeological park near Agrigento is an outstanding example of ancient Greek architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The well-preserved Temple of Concordia, with its majestic Doric columns, stands out. Nearby, the Temple of Zeus Olympius is famous for its colossal Atlantes statues. A popular photo spot is the Statue of Icarus in front of the Temple of Concordia, symbolizing the mythological hero’s dramatic fall.
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Temple of Concordia
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
In the Sicilian Valle dei Templi, you will find the Tempio della Concordia, one of the best-preserved Doric temples in the world - a masterpiece of Greek architecture from the 5th century BC. Built on a massive foundation, this structure impresses with its perfect proportions, featuring 6x13 columns and a height of over 13 meters.
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Temple of Hera
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
In the Sicilian Valley of the Temples, the Tempio di Giunone stands, a Doric temple from the 5th century BC that was originally dedicated to the goddess Athena. Located at a height of 120 meters, the structure impresses with its 34 columns, which rise from a four-tiered base and reach a height of 6.44 meters. After a fire in 406 BC, the temple was restored during the Roman period, and its weathering was later documented by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe during his travels. In front of the impressive eastern facade, you can still see the remains of the original altar, while the temple itself has been preserved since the 18th century through careful reconstruction efforts.
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Archaeological Museum "Pietro Griffo"
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
In the archaeological regional museum of Agrigento, you can expect a fascinating journey through the history of Sicily, housed in a building designed by architect Franco Minissi. Special highlights of the collection include the "Kouros of Agrigento" - a delicate marble sculpture from the early 5th century BC - as well as a reconstructed colossal Telamon from the Olympeion.
Temple of Heracles
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
In the heart of the Valle dei Templi in Agrigento stands the Tempio di Eracle, one of the oldest Greek temples in the region, dating back to the late 6th century BC. Built in the archaic Doric style, this impressive structure measures 67 by 25 meters and was originally supported by six Doric columns at the front and 15 columns on each of the long sides.
Temple of Olympian Zeus
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
In the archaeological park Valle dei Templi in Agrigento, you will find the impressive remains of the largest Doric temple in Sicily, built after the victory over the Carthaginians around 480 BC. The colossal temple originally measured 112 by 56 meters and was adorned with massive telamons—7.65-meter-high figures that supported the structure—one of which has been fully reconstructed.
Casa Natale di Luigi Pirandello e Tomba
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
Riserva Naturale di Punta Bianca
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
Cathedral of Agrigent
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
In the Sicilian city of Agrigento, you can explore one of the most significant ancient sites in the world: the Valley of the Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring impressive Greek temples from the 5th century BC. Originally founded as Akragas, the city flourished under the Greeks and was later influenced by Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Normans, which is reflected in its diverse architecture to this day.
Kolymbethra Gardens
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
In the heart of the Valle dei Templi in Agrigento, you will discover the Giardino della Kolymbetra, a historic garden with a rich history. What once served as a Roman swimming pool for water games was transformed in the 5th century BC into a fertile agricultural area, evolving over the centuries from a sugarcane field to a citrus garden. Today, on just over five hectares, you can enjoy Mediterranean vegetation with citrus groves, pistachios, and carob trees, as well as ancient underground passages. The garden, taken over and restored by the FAI in 1999, is considered one of the most beautiful parks in Italy, uniquely combining archaeological finds with lush nature.

Valley of the Temples

Duration: approx. 3–4 hrs.

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The best approach is to enter at the East Gate and stroll gently downhill through the park to the west exit. Highlights in order:

  • the Temple of Juno with a sweeping panorama
  • the Temple of Concordia, the star of the valley
  • the Temple of Heracles
  • remains of the colossal Temple of Zeus (Olympieion)
  • and the columns of the Temple of the Dioscuri (Castor & Pollux).

For a detailed route, read our article on the Valley of the Temples.

When is the best time to visit? Morning or late afternoon—avoid the hot midday sun.

Sources

Official park: La Valle dei Templi

Old Town Stroll

{:.photo-right} Duration: approx. 2–3 hrs.

Agrigento is overshadowed by the world-famous Valley of the Temples. Many hop back in the car right after. A pity, because up on the hill an old town awaits that, despite crumbling façades and patina, oozes character: narrow lanes, Baroque churches, street art, and now and then a hint of sea in the distance. We think this walk is worth it.

Start: Porta di Ponte & Via Atenea

Begin at Porta di Ponte, the gateway to the old town. Just beyond lies Via Atenea, Agrigento’s main promenade. Cafés, old shops, small palazzi, and side courtyards instantly invite you to wander. The cafés and pasticcerie also tempt you to linger over an espresso—perfect for arriving and catching the rhythm of the city.

Right by Piazza Purgatorio stands the church of San Lorenzo (Purgatorio). Unassuming outside, refined within: stuccowork in the style of the Serpotta school, full of lively details. Also on the square is the entrance to the Ipogeo del Purgatorio, a historic tunnel system. Guided tours don’t run daily, but if timing works, it’s a short, fascinating glimpse into the city’s underworld.

Detour: Scalinata degli Artisti (Via Neve)

Just a minute from Via Atenea, Via Neve climbs upward. On its steps—the Scalinata degli Artisti—local artists have painted the walls and stairs. Colorful patterns, quotes, motifs: a lovely contrast to the sand-colored houses around and a photogenic pit stop. Then head back to Via Atenea.

Town Hall Square & Pirandello Theater

Follow Via Atenea to Piazza Municipio. The town hall was once a monastery; today the Teatro Luigi Pirandello sits within. If you like, peek into the courtyard or plan a short theater tour. The square opens out here before the lanes grow steeper again.

Short climb: Via Bac Bac

To the right of the area around San Giuseppe begins the traditional climb to the upper old town: Via Bac Bac. In a few minutes the lane winds up the slope. It gets quieter here, the houses crowd closer together, with small stair passages in between. Simply charming.

Santa Maria dei Greci

At the top awaits one of the city’s special buildings: the medieval Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Greci, set on the foundations of a Doric temple. Some ancient elements are still visible. Inside, a cool, hushed atmosphere prevails.

Highlight: Cathedral of San Gerlando

A few steps further, the Cathedral of San Gerlando rises at the city’s highest point. From the forecourt, views open across rooftops, the coast, and—on clear days—down to the temple landscape. Austere outside, rich in detail within: if time allows, visit the nave with its painted wooden ceiling and peek into the side chapels. In good weather, the view from above over rooftops and hills to the sea is worth it.

Right opposite are the Diocesan Museum (MUDIA) and the historic Biblioteca Lucchesiana—ideal add-ons if the opening hours suit.

Descent to the Monastero di Santo Spirito

On the way back you can detour to the Monastero di Santo Spirito, where Baroque stucco and traditional almond pastries await.

Morning hours generally match church opening times best; midday is often siesta.

Finale with a view

To round things off, stroll to Viale della Vittoria, the classic passeggiata. Under the pines, the view opens over the city toward the temple landscape—especially atmospheric in late afternoon. A gelato on a bench, a breeze from the sea, the gaze into the distance: there’s no better way to end this walk.

Sweet break

  • Le Cuspidi is a local gelato institution (pistachio!)
  • Monastero di Santo Spirito (famous for traditional monastery almond pastries)

Note: Comfortable shoes for cobblestones and inclines

Scala dei Turchi

{:.photo-right} About 20 minutes west of Agrigento, the snow-white rock shelf of the Scala dei Turchi (“Turkish Steps”) descends in broad terraces to the sea. No wonder this rare natural wonder is so popular. In the evening light—the golden hour—the marl takes on a warm, creamy glow—simply beautiful.

Access & tickets for the Scala dei Turchi

{:.photo-right} As photogenic as it is, the cliff is extremely crowded, sensitive, and slippery. Erosion, vandalism, and closures are unfortunately an issue. Few know that this lovely spot is privately owned by Ferdinando Sciabarra. By 2020 things had got so bad the area was closed.

The good news: as of 2025 the white cliffs are open again!

Current status (2025)

Entry to the protected area is now limited and managed via an online ticket with a time slot. From 10:00–19:00 there are time slots for 35 people each, for 60 minutes. The last slot before 19:00 is only 30 minutes—enough for lovely sunset photos.

Due to high demand, tickets sell out quickly. For visitors there’s a “Blue Pass” for €5. In bad weather or with strong surf, access may be closed at short notice.

From the available info it isn’t clear whether you can enter before 10:00—probably not. But the Sicilian blogger thehistoriantraveller recommends arriving as early as 5:00 a.m. for photos (at your own risk).

Important: You don’t need a ticket for the viewpoints above—and that’s often where sunset is at its best.

Respectful behavior

After some unpleasant incidents, a clear request to help preserve this place for the future:

  • Walk barefoot on the cliffs. The rock is very soft and shoes can leave marks and dirt
  • Don’t engrave symbols or names in the rock. It’s incredible this even needs saying
  • Don’t break off pieces of rock—one reason there are more barriers today
  • Take your trash with you
  • Climbing the steep cliffs is prohibited

When can I get the best photos?

{:.photo-right} Many people come just to snap a quick photo, but given its popularity that’s not easy. It’s now recommended to arrive at the jaw-dropping hour of 5:00 a.m.! Even then you’ll find a few early birds. From 8:00 it gets busier, and from 10:00 it’s very crowded in peak season. (Note—this may change with the restricted access from 2025!)

We hope the new ticket system improves the situation for everyone and keeps it pleasant all day long. Naturally, the light is best in the early morning and in the evening.

Photo alternatives

{:.photo-right} You don’t need to step onto the cliff for a great view. Above the Scala dei Turchi, the Belvedere viewpoint along the SP68 offers the finest vistas. When the sun hits the bay from the side, the white lines of the “steps” stand out especially beautifully.

Travel Tips

Travel info

Best time to visit the Valley of the Temples

Since there’s little shade, a trip to the Valley of the Temples is best in spring or autumn (April to June and Sept. to Oct.). It’s warm, with lovely light and moderate visitor numbers. In spring, the flowers bloom beautifully.

  • July–August: very hot; avoid the midday heat and plan early morning or late afternoon visits
  • Winter: mild and quiet, but changeable, and with shorter days

How much time should you plan?

Since Agrigento is farther from the larger cities of Palermo and Catania, plan at least one overnight. Depending on your itinerary, two nights can be worthwhile.

Parking

Valley of the Temples

There are large paid car parks at both main entrances: East (Tempio di Giunone) and West (Porta V/Zeus area).

  • Temple of Giunone Parking — Via Panoramica dei Templi (for cars)
  • Porta Quinta — Sant’Anna Parking — Via Caduti di Marzabotto: for cars and camper vans; bus stop
  • Contrada Cugno Vela Parking — Villaseta: parking for tour buses

Parking fees: motorbike €2, car €3, camper van €5

Note: Parking on the roadside is prohibited—it’s enforced.

Old Town

In and around Porta di Ponte/Via Atenea you’ll find designated blue lines (paid parking).

Convenient options are

  • Piazza Vittorio Emanuele (blue-marked zones)
  • Atenea Parking near the ZTL barrier
  • Parcheggio Pirandello by the train station.

Watch for local signage and ZTL rules (limited traffic zones).

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