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Best attractions in Apulia
In Alberobello, you'll discover an entire district filled with enchanting Trulli. These distinctive limestone buildings with their conical roofs, adorn the Apulian landscape and are often decorated with mysterious symbols. Strolling through the streets of this UNESCO World Heritage site is a highlight of any visit to Apulia.
The Basilica of San Nicola, built in the style of Apulian Romanesque, is one of the most important sights in Bari and is an important pilgrimage site for both Catholic and Orthodox Christians. Constructed between 1087 and 1197, it was the first of its kind and served as a model for other religious buildings in the region. The basilica was built to house the relics of Saint Nicholas, which, according to legend, were stolen in 1087 from Myra (in present-day Turkey) by fishermen.
The Grotte di Castellana is a spectacular karst cave system in Apulia, extending over 3.3 km and reaching depths of up to 122 meters. Visitors can marvel at the impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and crystals on guided tours. One of the highlights is the Grotta Bianca, renowned for its sparkling alabaster and often hailed as the most beautiful cave in the world.
The sanctuary on Gargano is one of Europe’s oldest and most significant pilgrimage sites. Since the 5th century, it has drawn pilgrims from around the world to visit the Heavenly Basilica, nestled deep within a grotto. Highlights include the ornate bronze doors from Constantinople and the magnificent marble bishop’s throne from the 12th century, supported by crouching lions. Additionally, Monte Sant’Angelo offers breathtaking panoramic views of the sea and surrounding landscape, making it an ideal destination for a half-day trip.
Italy's largest national park is located on the "Spur of Italy". With its striking mountainous karst landscapes, the region is a paradise for nature lovers. Here, you'll find the dense, mystical forests of the Foresta Umbra, the crystal-clear waters of the Tremiti Islands' marine reserve, and the serene coastal lakes of Lesina and Varano.
The Castle perches imposingly on a hill near Andria. Commissioned by Emperor Frederick II in 1240, this fortress captivates with its perfect symmetry and mathematical precision. Its unique octagonal shape, featuring eight towers, symbolizes the connection between earth and sky. The structure stands out for its harmonious blend of elements from classical antiquity, the Islamic world, and Northern European Cistercian Gothic.
Torre di Sant'Andrea is one of the most beautiful and impressive coastal areas in southern Italy. Here, towering rock formations known as Faraglioni rise from the crystal-clear water, offering a spectacular panorama. This breathtaking coastline, with its arches and towers, not only provides fantastic photo opportunities but also several spots for swimming and snorkeling. Cliff diving and kayaking are also popular activities here.
The Basilica di Santa Croce in Lecce is a breathtaking example of Baroque architecture and one of the finest in Southern Italy. It amazes visitors with its elaborate, incredible facade. Construction began in 1549 and took nearly 150 years to complete, finishing in 1695 with contributions from renowned architects like Gabriele Riccardi and Cesare Penna. The facade is adorned with intricate carvings, religious figures, and a stunning rose window, all crafted from local Leccese stone, which glows golden in the sunlight.
Discover the labyrinthine historic center of Polignano a Mare, where winding alleys and whitewashed houses cling to cliffs overlooking the Adriatic Sea. Enter the town through the Arco Marchesale, a former gateway in the old city wall that once protected against invaders. Today it separates the old town from the more modern part.
In the impressive Cattedrale di Santa Maria Annunziata in Otranto, Byzantine, early Christian, and Romanesque architectural elements blend into a stunning work of art. Founded by Bishop Guglielmo in 1068 and consecrated in 1088, the cathedral houses one of the best-preserved medieval mosaic floors in Italy, created between 1163 and 1165 with scenes from the Old Testament.
In the historic district of San Nicola, also known by locals as "Bari Vecchia," you immerse yourself in a vibrant piece of medieval Italy. Among the narrow streets and historic courtyards of this walled area, you will find significant landmarks such as the Romanesque Basilica San Nicola from the 12th century and the Cathedral of San Sabino.
The mighty Castello Normanno-Svevo is a must-see for anyone interested in the fascinating history of Bari. Since its extensive renovation in 2017, visitors can explore the rooms nestled between the 16th-century bastions and the Swabian keep. While most of the rooms are nearly empty, a creative and engaging multimedia presentation brings the history to life. A particularly surprising highlight is the connection to Poland. We recommend visiting the castle at the beginning of your stay to fully appreciate its story.
The Cathedral of Bari, also known as the Cattedrale di San Sabino, stands as a second impressive example of Romanesque architecture. Constructed in the late 12th century on the remains of a Byzantine cathedral, its exterior is a modest facade of white-gray limestone that belies the splendor within. Inside, visitors are greeted by a spacious and light-filled nave, adorned with exquisite medieval frescoes.
The Teatro Petruzzelli is the largest theater in Bari and the fourth largest in all of Italy. After its opening in 1903, it quickly became a cultural institution. In the horseshoe-shaped auditorium, with its two tiers of boxes and gold-decorated interior, world stars like Frank Sinatra, Liza Minnelli, and Luciano Pavarotti have performed. After a devastating fire in 1991, the theater was completely restored and has been shining in new splendor since its reopening in 2009. Today, this historic building, with its 1,480 seats, offers a diverse program of operas, concerts, and cultural events.
Majestically rising by the sea, the Cattedrale di Trani is rightly known as the "Queen of the Cathedrals of Apulia." Built in the 12th century, this church captivates with its unique architecture made of light, pink Trani stone and houses four different sacred spaces under one roof.
The three-meter-tall statue of Domenico Modugno, crafted by sculptor Hermann Majer, stands proudly at the eastern end of the picturesque promenade that bears his name. With arms outstretched, Modugno faces the town as if embracing it. The statue honors the legendary singer and actor, who gained worldwide fame with the song "Volare." The Adriatic Sea provides a stunning backdrop for this monument. Many fans come here to sing a tribute and snap photos with their hero.
At the Zoo Safari Fasanolandia in southern Italy, you can experience an unusual combination of a zoo and an amusement park spread over 30 hectares. On the safari route, you can observe lions, tigers, and elephants in a natural setting from your car, while in the pedestrian area, around 3,000 animals from 200 species call it home.
The Grotta della Poesia in Roca Vecchia ranks among the ten most beautiful natural pools in the world. Its crystal-clear, turquoise waters and surrounding limestone cliffs create a breathtaking natural spectacle. Once a hidden gem, it now draws numerous visitors.
The Isole Tremiti, also known as Isole Diomedee, are a popular archipelago located within the protected Gargano National Park, just north of the Gargano Peninsula. This archipelago consists of 5 islands: San Domino, San Nicola, Capraia, Cretaccio, and Pianosa. They are renowned for their crystal-clear waters, a paradise for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. With their idyllic blend of rocky coasts, picturesque beaches, and transparent waters, these islands have become a popular travel destination.
The Chiesa di San Pio, designed by Renzo Piano, is one of the largest churches in Italy, accommodating up to 7,000 worshippers. Inaugurated in 2004, this sacred building impresses with its unusual nautilus shell shape and was almost entirely funded by donations from pilgrims.
Piazza Sant'Oronzo, the central square in Lecce, is a lively place with significant landmarks, such as the partially unearthed Roman amphitheater.
The impressive Castello Aragonese has stood since the 8th century at the southern tip of Taranto's old town, originally built by the Byzantines for protection against Saracens. Its current square shape with seven distinctive towers was established in the late 15th century under Ferdinand I of Naples by the architect Francesco di Giorgio Martini.
The city beach in Monopoli is a picturesque and bustling spot located close to the Old Town, featuring both sandy and rocky areas for sunbathing and swimming. While the clear sea is particularly inviting in the mornings, the beach can get crowded and noisy in the afternoons. Also, the beach often gets dirty in the afternoon. Amenities are limited, so you should bring your own umbrella and be prepared for a lack of changing facilities and restrooms. Despite these drawbacks, the beach's proximity to local bars and restaurants, along with the charming local vendors, who sell fresh sea urchin, aperol spritz and fruit, is a nice spot if you don't have a car. It's especially nice to just take a walk in the evening to view the sunset. Be aware: Sometimes there are jellyfish in the area. Parking: Car parking is available nearby, just a short walk from the beach.
The Duomo di Lecce (Cattedrale Maria Santissima Assunta), located in the heart of the historic center, is the finest masterpiece of architect Giuseppe Zimbalo. Reconstructed between 1659 and 1670, the cathedral impresses with its beautiful façade. Special highlights include the gilded wooden ceiling, the main altar made of marble and gold-plated bronze, consecrated in 1757, and the intricately carved walnut choir stalls.
The private Faggiano Museum is one of Lecce's most fascinating highlights. Its exciting story and the personal engagement of the Faggiano family make exploring the underground treasures a true pleasure.
In the Apulian town of Galatina, you will find the Basilica di Santa Caterina d'Alessandria, one of the most significant Gothic buildings in the region, built between 1369 and 1391 by Raimondo Orsini del Balzo on the foundations of a Byzantine church from the 9th-10th century.
In the protected nature park Porto Selvaggio along the rocky coast of Apulia, you can explore vast pine forests and pristine maquis covering over 1,100 hectares. The distinctive watchtowers Torre dell'Alto, Torre Uluzzo, and Torre Inserraglio shape the landscape of the park, which is entirely located within the municipality of Nardò. In the limestone caves like Grotta del Cavallo and along the steep cliffs, you'll discover a diverse array of wildlife and plant life, including falcons, herons, and Mediterranean flora such as rockroses and junipers. It was only after intense public protests in the 1970s that the area was protected, and today it is recognized as one of the "100 places" deemed particularly worthy of preservation by the Italian environmental organization FAI.
In the picturesque harbor town of Monopoli stands the Basilica concattedrale di Maria Santissima della Madia, whose history dates back to 1107. The current Baroque church, completed in 1772, was built on the foundations of the original Romanesque cathedral and houses archaeological finds from the Bronze Age and the Roman period in its crypt.
Porta Napoli is a striking triumphal arch built in 1548 to honor Emperor Charles V, serving as a grand entrance to Lecce's enchanting historic center. We highly recommend to pass by when in town. Depending on the location of your accommodation this could be your first stop on your visit of the old town. As one of the three gates of Lecce, it marks the north-western city entrance.
Centrally located on Piazza Sant'Oronzo, this monument offers a free glimpse into Roman history. Discovered in 1901, only a third of the original structure is visible today, with the rest buried under modern buildings. If you are in Lecce, you should definitely come by. The amphitheater is also surrounded by charming bars and restaurants, in which you can enjoy a break.
Located in Lecce's historic center, visitors come to the Piazza del Duomo to see the beautiful Baroque splendor. Enclosed on three sides, the square features the magnificent Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta with its double façade, the towering Campanile, the Palazzo Vescovile and the elegant Palazzo del Seminario. The piazza is a popular spot for both tourists and locals, especially during the evening passeggiata.
The church, located on Via Imperatore Adriano, surprises its visitors with its gorgeous ceiling painting and vibrant frescoes by Frate Raffaello Pantaloni (1926 - 1937). Consecrated in 1910, the church features a neo-Romanesque façade and Gothic-inspired interior. The interior's colorful and intricate art style, including a majestic baldachin behind the altar, contrasts beautifully with its simple exterior.
Lama Monachile Beach, one of the gems of Polignano a Mare, is renowned for its dramatic cliffs, stunning rock formations, and breathtaking turquoise waters. You will surely know it from countless photos. Easy access from the main street, stunning looks and the friendly stray cats, make Lama Monachile a charming place for a few hours of beach time.
In the former convent San Pasquale di Baylon from the 18th century, you will find one of the most significant collections on the history of Southern Italy. The museum, founded in 1887, houses particularly impressive artifacts from the time of Magna Graecia, including the famous "Ori di Taranto" - exquisite gold works from the Greek-Roman period.
The Grotta Zinzulusa, one of Apulia's most visited caves, draws over 100,000 visitors each year. Its striking stalactites and stalagmites, resembling tattered rags hanging from the ceiling, lend the cave its name. The cave is home to numerous rare animal species and prehistoric finds.
In front of the Basilica del Santo Sepolcro in Barletta stands the Colosso di Barletta, an impressive Byzantine bronze statue from the 5th century. The 4.5-meter tall figure, which likely represents Emperor Theodosius II., was originally erected in Ravenna by Valentinian III. in 439. While the head and upper body are still original, the legs were added later—this restoration was carried out by the sculptor Fabio Alfano in 1491. The statue narrowly escaped destruction when Dominican monks attempted to melt it down for church bells in 1309.
The Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta, commissioned by Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century, impressively combines Romanesque and Gothic elements on its exterior, featuring two prominent bell towers. Inside, you will find three naves separated by columns with Byzantine capitals, as well as a blend of Romanesque and Baroque architecture. The magnificent main altar from the 18th century is topped by a painting of the Assumption of Mary by the artist Leonardo Castellano. Among the artistic treasures of the cathedral, which has been recognized as an Italian national monument since 1940, is a colorful stone nativity scene from 1587.
The impressive Castello di Barletta stands as a medieval fortress in the heart of the southern Italian city of Barletta, right next to the Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore. This square complex, with its distinctive pentagonal bastions, was started by the Normans in the 11th century and expanded over six centuries by various rulers, including Frederick II.
At the easternmost point of Italy, you will find the historic site of Capo d'Otranto, where the Adriatic and Ionian Seas meet. The distinctive lighthouse Punta Palascìa is one of five EU-protected lighthouses in the Mediterranean, offering you not only stunning views but also serving as a meteorological station.
On the Adriatic coast of Apulia, you can explore the impressive remains of the ancient city of Egnazia, which dates back to the 15th century BC.
The Mincuzzi Palace, or Palazzo Mincuzzi, is a historic building located in the heart of Bari on Via Sparano, a prominent shopping street in the Murat district. This five-story building, constructed between 1926 and 1928, was designed by architect Aldo Forcignanò and engineer Gaetano Palmiotto. It was commissioned by the Mincuzzi family, well-known merchants in Bari, to house their department store.
Come early in the morning before the crowds arrive to enjoy one of the most breathtaking panoramic views of Polignano’s coastline and the Adriatic’s azure waters. To your right, the rugged cliffs are dotted with white houses, while to your left, the sea stretches endlessly. For the best view of the beach cove, head a bit further left to the Balconata Lama Monachile — perfect for capturing stunning photos.
The Chiesa di San Matteo in Lecce, built between 1667 and 1700, is a splendid example of Lecce's Baroque architecture. Designed by Achille Larducci di Salò, a relative of Francesco Borromini, the church features an elaborate round façade with concave and convex surfaces. Note the blending of Roman Baroque elements with traditional Lecce stone craftsmanship. The façade includes a prominent portal with the Franciscan Order's coat of arms and richly decorated niches.
At the southeastern tip of Apulia stands the Basilica santuario di Santa Maria de Finibus Terrae, whose history dates back to the 4th century when it was consecrated by Pope Julius I. Where a Roman temple dedicated to Minerva once stood, a significant Christian sanctuary developed after the legendary landing of the Apostle Peter, which was rebuilt time and again despite multiple destructions by Saracens and Turks.
The mighty Castello Aragonese towers over the southern Italian town of Otranto as part of the city’s fortifications, boasting a rich history that dates back to the 10th century. This pentagonal fortress, with its three round towers and one facing the sea, was extensively renovated by Alfonso d'Aragona after the Battle of Otranto in 1480 and was expanded to its current form in the 16th century under Francesco di Giorgio Martini.
The Chiesa di Santa Chiara is a beautiful Baroque gem with ornate decorations, included in Lecce's combi-ticket. Originally built in 1429, the church underwent significant Baroque-style renovations between 1687 and 1691 under the direction of architect Giuseppe Cino. The church features an elegant convex façade adorned with plant motifs and angelic sculptures. Inside, visitors are greeted by an airy, octagonal space with a magnificent and unique papier-mâché ceiling and intricately decorated altars showcasing wooden statues of various saints. With the monumental high altar and the beautiful canvas of Sant'Agnese by Francesco Solimena, the church is a nice-to see for anyone exploring Lecce's Baroque heritage.
In the Apulian countryside, you will find the Abbazia di Santa Maria a Cerrate, one of the most significant examples of Romanesque architecture in the Otranto region from the late 12th century. Founded by Tancredi d'Altavilla, the abbey was once an important religious and cultural center where Byzantine monks sought refuge and produced grain.
The Castle of Charles V in Lecce (Castello di Lecce) was built in the 16th century and is an important historical site in the city. Initially built in the Middle Ages, it was extensively renovated and fortified in 1539 by Gian Giacomo dell’Acaya under the orders of Emperor Charles V. To achieve the reconstruction, the Chapel of the Trinity and the Monastery of the Benedictine Order of the Saint Cross were demolished. The castle features impressive stone columns and intricate decorations. According to local legend, the Orsini del Balzo family once kept a white bear in the moat to deter intruders.